After relating the anguish of lingering consequences in Psalm
137:1–3, the writer does a little self-analysis. His perspective shifts
from looking outward to searching within. He asks a reasonable question in
verse 4: "How can we sing the LORD's song in a foreign land?"
The question touches on two issues. First, the Jews understood
their occupation of Canaan as a necessary part of God's covenant with Abraham.
How could they legitimately sing about the faithfulness of God if their
covenant no longer existed? But they failed to understand that their exile was
temporary; seventy years, as predicted. God had said all along that their hold
on the land depended upon their obedience (Deuteronomy
28). So, to answer their question, "Keep My laws, and I'll restore
your land to you."
The second issue has to do with sincerity. Genuine singing is
spontaneous; it cannot be forced. Nor will it joyfully burst forth from a
rebellious heart or a guilty conscience. The captive Jews couldn't sing for joy
naturally; they needed supernatural help. The same is true of all people. We
are totally unable to experience joy as long as we're enslaved to sin. But when
freed by the power of Christ . . .
Paul and Silas were chained in the Philippian jail, but the
Christian melodies and songs rang out nonetheless. Physically, they were
captives; spiritually, however, they were free. Consequently, they could
sincerely sing with joy despite their dismal surroundings (Acts
16:25–26).
Song 137 continues with a refusal to give up hope. While their
chastisement was severe, the composer would not stop trusting that God would
fulfill His promises. With the zeal of a Jewish patriot, the psalmist declares
his devotion to his Lord and to the capital city of his homeland, the land
unconditionally promised to Abraham's Hebrew descendants.
How can we sing the LORD's song
In a foreign land?
If I forget you, O Jerusalem,
May my right hand forget her skill.
May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth
If I do not remember you,
If I do not exalt Jerusalem
Above my chief joy. (137:4–6)
In a foreign land?
If I forget you, O Jerusalem,
May my right hand forget her skill.
May my tongue cling to the roof of my mouth
If I do not remember you,
If I do not exalt Jerusalem
Above my chief joy. (137:4–6)
Notice that the pronouns change from "we" and
"our" to "I" and "my." He says that he will
never, ever forget the blessings and benefits of being a citizen of Judah. He
says that his song would be forever silenced—he would not skillfully play
("my right hand") or spontaneously sing ("my tongue")—should
he forget the marvelous benefits of home. While the composer speaks for
himself, let us not forget that he wrote this hymn to be sung by the faithful
of Judah. As they joined their voices, each person pledged to remember God's
promise regardless of the circumstances.
If you are a believer in Jesus Christ, nothing can break your
bond with God (John
10:28–29; Romans
8:28–39; 2 Timothy
1:12). The lingering consequences of wrongdoing can, however, cause you to
feel like God has abandoned you. The people of Judah refused to accept this
falsehood and encouraged themselves with the promises of God. They focused on
His unfailing goodness despite their faltering devotion
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